How to Create a Web
Activity for Foreign Languages
- Select a topic from your textbook.
- Think about what language functions can be derived from this
topic- In other words, what are some of the communicative acts
native speakers engage in when dealing with the topic?
- Think about the cultural component encompassing the communicative
process.
- Choose tasks that integrate language and cultural in a natural
way.
- Search the Internet for a web site to match your tasks:
- Do a search by country and key word(s) associated
with the topic selected.
- Browse around different sites to find a good match for the
tasks. If you are not satisfied, keep searching or adapt
your tasks to the information provided at the site.
- WARNING: Web sites can disappear without notice. Choose
a site that is connected to a government agency, a university,
a large corporation. This type of sites tends to be more reliable.
- When you write the activity, give clear and
specific instructions.
- Write the activity in the target language.
- If the activity is for novice learners, use the language
in a very controlled fashion. That is, use the language learners
know, yet go a bit beyond their proficiency level. If the language
employed is to challenging, they will be inclined to give up
on the task.
- When writing the activity, take advantage of the multimedia
dimensions of the medium. Use picture, graphics, movies, music,
etc. Think about what can be accomplished by using a computer
as opposed to using a textbook. If possible, write the activity
to integrate all language skills:
- Reading. Have students read short selections.
Check reading comprehension using true/false statements.
- Writing. Have students write a about what they read,
complete open-ended questions, react to visuals, etc.
- Speaking. After the activity is completed students
can discuss, compare, and contrast tasks.
- Listening. There are wonderful musical recordings
on the web. Lyrics in the target language can function as a mirror
of the target culture. Use them to elicit discussion.
- Consider the length of the activity. One hour is a good amount
of time on task.
- If your activity is curriculum based and integrates language
with culture, your students will experience linguistic growth,
enriched cultural knowledge, and increased motivation. Sounds
too good to be true? Try It!
from Osuna, Maritza M. and Carla Meskill. 1998,
"Using the World Wide Web to Integrate Spanish Language and
Culture: A Pilot Study," in Language Learning and Technology.
Vol. 1, No. 2 (January 1998), pp. 66-87.
NOTE: This journal can be reached
on-line at http://polyglot.cal.msu.edu/llt.
