Old MacDonald's Farm:
Agriculture Resources for K-8 Teachers

by
Dr. Patricia Stohr-Hunt

University of Richmond

Why Teach About Agriculture?

Today, only 2 out of every 100 Americans work in production agriculture.  This small but very important group of people meets the food and fiber needs of millions of Americans, as well as many people abroad.  Consider these important facts:
  • Today approximately 2.19 million farms dot America's landscape.
  • Agriculture and its related occupations form our nation's largest industry.
  • Agriculture generates billions of dollars each year.
  • About 17% of U.S. raw agricultural products are exported yearly.
  • One-fourth of the world's beef and nearly one-fifth of the world's grain, milk, and eggs are produced in the United States.

As fewer and fewer people have close contact with farming, they are less aware of their dependence on agriculture.  Given the major role that agriculture plays in our society, our students must become agriculturally literate so that in the future they will be able to make informed and responsible decisions regarding this important American industry.

This page provides a variety of links for exploring and enhancing concepts and skills in teaching students about agriculture.


Introductory Resources

American Farm Bureau
http://www.fb.com/
The Family Farm Project
http://www2.kenyon.edu/projects/famfarm/
Farm Facts
http://www.fb.org/brochures/farmfacts/
Farm School
http://www2.kenyon.edu/projects/farmschool/
Fun Facts About Agriculture
http://www.agday.org/tc/tc-funfacts.html
A History of American Agriculture
http://www.usda.gov/history2/back.htm
Kid's Ag Page
http://www.agr.state.il.us/kidspage/index.html
National Agricultural Statistics Server (NASS)
http://www.usda.gov/nass/
NASS Kids
http://www.usda.gov/nass/nasskids/nasskids.htm
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
http://www.usda.gov/
USDA's Agriculture Fact Book
http://www.usda.gov/factbook/

Farm Stories
Bison Farm Diary
http://www.bisonfarm.com/blog.php
Cyberspace Farm
http://www.cyberspaceag.com/
A Day in the Life of a Rancher's Wife
http://www.cyberspaceag.com/kansasagriculture/dayinlife.htm
Farms Around the World
http://www.disknet.com/indiana_biolab/farms.htm
Life on the Farm
http://www.agday.org/tc/tc-farmlife.html
My Life on a Michigan Dairy Farm
http://www.mda.state.mi.us/kids/pictures/rachel.html
Old Time Farming
http://collections.ic.gc.ca/agriculture/qfaoldt.htm
A Sappy Story!
http://www.mda.state.mi.us/kids/pictures/sap/index.html

Lesson Plans and Activities
Ag Literacy Quizzes
http://extension.usu.edu/aitc/quiz/index.html
Ag, Paper Plates, and You
http://www.agintheclassroom.org/resources/paper_plates.htm
Agricultural Ideas for Science Fair Projects
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/kids/fair/ideas.htm
Agriculture Books for Children
http://www.agintheclassroom.org/resources/agbooks.pdf
Agriculture Counts Lesson Plans
http://www.usda.gov/nass/nasskids/teachers_1.html
Barnyard Brushup
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/kids/teachers/BarnydBrushup.pdf
Careers in the Science of Food, Agriculture, and Environment
http://www.cast-science.org/cast/pgm_edu/careers.htm
Children's Books on Agriculture
http://www.agday.org/tc/tc-reading.html
Farm Animal Coloring Pages
http://www.EnchantedLearning.com/coloring/farm.shtml
Living With the Land
http://www.maf.govt.nz/MAFnet/schools/living.html
Oklahoma Ag in the Classroom Sample Lessons
http://www.clover.okstate.edu/fourh/aitc/lessons/index.html
Planet Ag: Science Fair Project Ideas
http://www.fl-ag.com/PlanetAg/ideas.htm
Pre-Reader's Farm Animals Quiz
http://www.EnchantedLearning.com/classroom/K1/farmanimals.shtml

School Garden Projects
KidsGardening.com
http://www.kidsgardening.com/
School Gardens
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/kindergarden/child/school/sgintro.htm

Plants and Plant Growth
Do Plants Need Sunlight?
http://www.reachoutmichigan.org/funexperiments/agesubject/lessons/sunlight.html
Economic Botany: Plants - Where in the World?
http://eduref.org/Virtual/Lessons/Science/Agriculture/AGR0011.html
From Seed to Plant
http://eduref.org/Virtual/Lessons/Science/Agriculture/AGR0010.html
Fruits and Flowers
http://sln.fi.edu/tfi/units/life/living/livact2.html
Growing Activities for Tomorrow's Consumers
http://www.vdacs.state.va.us/teachers/growing.html
A Growing Market
http://food_fiber.okstate.edu/grwmark1.pdf
Lettuce Be Different
http://eduref.org/Virtual/Lessons/Science/Agriculture/AGR0004.html
Plant Nutrients
http://www.agr.state.nc.us/cyber/kidswrld/plant/nutrient.htm
Plant Pals
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/kindergarden/child/school/sgard2.htm
Plant Systems
http://ofcn.org/cyber.serv/academy/ace/sci/cecsci/cecsci114.html
Plants Love Air
http://food_fiber.okstate.edu/loveair1.pdf
Pumpkin Observations
http://eduref.org/Virtual/Lessons/Science/Agriculture/AGR0008.html
Ready, Set, Plant
http://food_fiber.okstate.edu/ready1.pdf
Weeds on the Windowsill
http://food_fiber.okstate.edu/weed1.pdf

Soil and Composting
Compare Soils by Growing Plants
http://food_fiber.okstate.edu/soilgro1.pdf
Components of Soil
http://www.utm.edu/departments/ed/cece/third/3L1.shtml
Composting Tip Sheet
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/feature/backyard/pdf/Compost.pdf
Dirt: Secrets in the Soil
http://extension.usu.edu/aitc/resources/dirt/index.html
The Magic Schoolbus Meets the Rot Squad
http://www.scholastic.com/magicschoolbus/games/teacher/rot/index.htm
Nitty Gritty Soil Facts: The Dirt on Dirt
http://www.florence.ars.usda.gov/kidsonly/high/hsdrt.htm
Project Colored Mulch
http://www.florence.ars.usda.gov/kidsonly/middle/mulch1.html
Soil: A Key Agricultural Resource
http://www.gatewest.net/~green/from/l2.html
Soil Testing
http://www.agr.state.nc.us/cyber/kidswrld/plant/soiltest.htm
Sorting Out Soil: The Inside Dirt
http://www.kidsgardening.com/Dig/digdetail.taf?Type=Art&id=845
Super Science Soil Sleuths
http://www.florence.ars.usda.gov/kidsonly/element/pg2.htm
What on Earth is Soil?
http://www.epa.gov/gmpo/edresources/soil.html
Where Does Soil Come From?
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/kindergarden/Child/school/where.htm
Worm Watching
http://food_fiber.okstate.edu/wormwatc.pdf


Virginia Ag Resources

Ag and the Environment: Contributions of Virginia Farmers
http://www.vafb.com/environ.htm
Ag in the Counties
http://www.vafb.com/cnty_map.htm
Agriculture in Virginia
http://www.vafb.com/abt_ag.htm
Make Your Own Ag Map of Virginia
http://www.vdacs.state.va.us/teachers/agmap.html
Virginia Ag Facts
http://www.vdacs.state.va.us/teachers/facts.html
Virginia Agricultural Statistics Server
http://www.nass.usda.gov/va/
Virginia Produce Availability Chart
http://www.vdacs.state.va.us/vagrown/chart.html

Virginia Farms and Ag History
George Washington: Pioneer Farmer
http://www.mountvernon.org/pioneer/

Marine Products
4-H Virtual Farm: Farm Pond Aquaculture
http://www.ext.vt.edu/resources/4h/virtualfarm/aquaculture/aquaculture.html
Freshwater Fish Farming in Virginia
http://www.ext.vt.edu/pubs/fisheries/420-010/420-010.html
Virginia Marine Products Board
http://www.virginiaseafood.org/
What is Aquaculture?
http://www.teamaged.org/aquaculture/aquaculture4.html

Christmas Trees
Christmas Tree Types
http://www.curriculumstore.com/NCTAOpen.htm
Let's Talk Trees!
http://www.curriculumstore.com/open.htm
National Christmas Tree Association
http://www.curriculumstore.com/NCTAOpen.htm
Species for Christmas Tree Planting in VA
http://www.ext.vt.edu/pubs/forestry/420-082/420-082.html
Types of Christmas Trees Grown in Virginia

http://www.vctga.com/types/types.html


Top Ag Commodities in Virginia (1-10)

#1 - Chickens
4-H Animal Awareness Workbook: Chickens
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/duplin/pubs/an.workbook/chickens.html
4-H Virtual Farm: Poultry
http://www.ext.vt.edu/resources/4h/virtualfarm/poultry/poultry.html
Ag in the Classrom Poultry Card
http://www.fb.com/nefb/ag-ed/poultry.html
Barnyard Palace: Poultry
http://www.agr.state.nc.us/cyber/kidswrld/general/barnyard/poultry.htm
Chickscope: Varieties of Chickens
http://chickscope.beckman.uiuc.edu/resources/standard_varieties/
Going Coo Coo for Chicken Feathers
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/kids/animals/story1/story.htm
Parts of a Chicken
http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/eggs/act02.html
Tomatoes to Ketchup, Chickens to Omelettes
http://www.fl-ag.com/pdf/FAITC/ketchup.pdf
Virginia Poultry
http://www.vafb.com/agfacts/poultry.htm

#2 - Beef
4-H Animal Awareness Workbook: Cattle
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/duplin/pubs/an.workbook/cattle.html
4-H Virtual Farm: Beef
http://www.ext.vt.edu/resources/4h/virtualfarm/beef/beef.html
Ag in the Classrom Beef Cattle Card
http://www.fb.com/nefb/ag-ed/beef.html
Barnyard Palace: Beef Cows
http://www.agr.state.nc.us/cyber/kidswrld/general/barnyard/beefcows.htm
Beef Cattle Facts
http://frost.ca.uky.edu/beeftrip/facts.htm
Beef Facts: Byproducts
http://www.telusplanet.net/public/jross/beeffaqs.htm
Beef.Org Ranch Diaries
http://www.beef.org/dsp/dsp_locationContent.cfm?locationId=34
Cattle Go on a Diet
http://www.teachfree.com/student/cattdiet.html
Commodity Fact Sheet: Beef (CA)
http://www.cfaitc.org/Resource_Materials/Commodity/pdf/beef.pdf
It Takes Three Years to Make a Hamburger
http://www.cyberspaceag.com/threeyearshamburger.html
Virginia Beef
http://www.vafb.com/agfacts/beef.htm
Virginia Beef Industry Council
http://www.vabeef.org/
When is a Cow More than a COW?
http://www.telusplanet.net/public/jross/beefprod.htm
Where's the Beef?
http://food_fiber.okstate.edu/wherbeef.pdf
Wow That Cow!
http://www.teachfree.com/student/wow_that_cow.htm

#3 - Milk
4-H Virtual Farm: Dairy
http://www.ext.vt.edu/resources/4h/virtualfarm/dairy/dairy.html
Ag in the Classrom Dairy Cattle Card
http://www.fb.com/nefb/ag-ed/dairy.html
All About Marva Maid Dairy
http://www.marvamaid.com/fresh.html
All About Milk Tour
http://www.libertydairy-deanfoods.com/tour/000.htm
The Amazing Dairy Cow
http://fb.com/today/farmfacts/newffacts/ffcow.jpg
Barnyard Palace: Dairy Cows
http://www.agr.state.nc.us/cyber/kidswrld/general/barnyard/dairybn.htm
Barnyard Palace: Milking Parlor
http://www.agr.state.nc.us/cyber/kidswrld/general/barnyard/milkparl.htm
Commodity Fact Sheet: Dairy (CA)
http://www.cfaitc.org/Resource_Materials/Commodity/pdf/dairy.pdf
Cow to Counter
http://www.marvamaid.com/cow.html
Dairy Facts: From the Farm to You!
http://www.mda.state.mi.us/kids/pictures/dairy/index.html
Dairy Nutrition
http://www.agr.state.tx.us/teach/Dairy Nutrition.html
From Moo to You
http://www.vdacs.state.va.us/teachers/mootoyou.pdf
MMM ... From Cow to You
http://www.got-milk.com/mmm_milk.asp
More than a COW?
http://www.telusplanet.net/public/jross/beefprod.htm
MooMilk FAQ
http://www.moomilk.com/faq.htm
National Milk Producers Federation FAQ
http://www.nmpf.org/nmpf/faq/index2.cfm
Newton' s Apple: Dairy Farm
http://www.tpt.org/newtons/11/dairyfrm.html
The Story of Milk
http://209.24.16.234/tour.htm
Virginia Dairy
http://www.vafb.com/dairy.htm
Where Does Milk Come From?
http://www.agr.state.tx.us/teach/Milk.html

#4 - Greenhouse/Nursery

#5 - Turkeys
4-H Animal Awareness Workbook: Turkeys
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/duplin/pubs/an.workbook/turkeys.html
Ag in the Classrom Poultry Card
http://www.fb.com/nefb/ag-ed/poultry.html
Barnyard Palace: Poultry
http://www.agr.state.nc.us/cyber/kidswrld/general/barnyard/poultry.htm
Turkey History and Facts
http://www.turkeyfed.org/consumer/history.html
Virginia Poultry
http://www.vafb.com/agfacts/poultry.htm

#6 - Tobacco
Agripedia: About Tobacco
http://frost.ca.uky.edu/agripedia/agmania/tobacco/index.htm
Capsule History of Tobacco
http://www.tobacco.org/History/Tobacco_History.html
The Duke Homestead and Tobacco Museum
http://metalab.unc.edu/maggot/dukehome2/index.html
The Growing Process
http://www.brownandwilliamson.com/9_farm/1_growingprocess/growingprocess.htm
Library of Tobacco Information
http://www.brownandwilliamson.com/3_library/info_frame.html
Phillip Morris - Tobacco History
http://www.philipmorrisusa.com/DisplayPageWithTopic.asp?ID=49
Tobacco: From Legends to Glory
http://lexington.tqn.com/citiestowns/southeastus/lexington/library/weekly/aa092397.htm
Tobacco: Geography of Virginia
http://geog.gmu.edu/gess/classes/geog380/tobacco.html
Virginia Tobacco
http://www.vafb.com/tobacco.htm

#7 - Equine

#8 - Soybeans
Ag in the Classroom Soybeans Card
http://www.fb.com/nefb/ag-ed/soybeans.html
Fun Facts
http://www.vasoybean.org/classroom/funfacts.htm
Fun Facts About Soybeans
http://www.cyberspaceag.com/soybeanfacts.html
How Soy Grows
http://www.soyohio.org/education/soygrow-f.htm
Lesson Plans
http://www.vasoybean.org/classroom/lessons.htm
Soybean Answers
http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~stratsoy/new/expert.html
Soybean Facts
http://www.soyohio.org/education/facts.htm
Soybean Field Photos
http://www.joelday.com/TheFarm/soybeans.html
Soybean History
http://www.cyberspaceag.com/soybeanstar.html
Soybean Information
http://www.barc.usda.gov/psi/sarl/over2a.htm
Soybean Production in Virginia
http://www.vaes.vt.edu/tidewater/soybean/
Soybeans' Many Uses
http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~stratsoy/97soystats/pg20.html
Soybeans! The Miracle Crop
http://www.vasoybean.org/classroom/miracle.htm
Using the Old Bean
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/kids/teachers/UsingOldBean.pdf

#9 - Eggs
4-H Virtual Farm: Poultry
http://www.ext.vt.edu/resources/4h/virtualfarm/poultry/poultry.html
American Egg Board
http://www.aeb.org/
California Egg Commission
http://www.eggcom.com/eggs.htm
Chickscope: Explore EggMath
http://chickscope.beckman.uiuc.edu/explore/eggmath/
Commodity Fact Sheet: Eggs (CA)
http://www.cfaitc.org/Resource_Materials/Commodity/pdf/eggs.pdf
Egg Activities
http://www.agr.state.nc.us/agscool/teacher/activities/eggact.htm
Egg Maze: Counting by Twos, Threes, and Fives
http://food_fiber.okstate.edu/eggmaze1.pdf
Egg Reading Materials
http://www.agr.state.nc.us/agscool/teacher/activities/eggbooks.htm
Egg Experiments
http://www.eggcom.com/eggexperiments.htm
Eggs and the Vernal Equinox
http://web.physics.twsu.edu/facsme/vernale.htm
Incubation and Embryology
http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/eggs/index.html
The Extraordinary Egg
http://www.canadaegg.ca/english/educat/educat.html
Tomatoes to Ketchup, Chickens to Omelettes
http://www.fl-ag.com/pdf/FAITC/ketchup.pdf
Virginia Poultry
http://www.vafb.com/agfacts/poultry.htm

#10 - Corn
Ag in the Classrom Corn Card
http://www.fb.com/nefb/ag-ed/corn.html
Corn FAQ
http://www.ncga.com/06info_bin/main/FAQ.html
Corn Field Photos
http://www.joelday.com/TheFarm/corn.html
Corn History
http://www.ncga.com/06info_bin/kids/capt_corn.html
Corn in the Classroom (KY)
http://www.kycorn.org/cornclass/cornintheclassroom.html
Corn in the Classroom (NCGA)
http://www.ncga.com/07curriculum/main/index.html
Corn - One of Three Sisters
http://www.ontariocorn.org/history.html
Corn Varieties
http://www.cyberspaceag.com/cornvarieties.html
Corn World
http://www.ohiocorn.org/default.htm
Cornology Quiz
http://www.vdacs.state.va.us/teachers/cornquiz.html
Fun Facts About Corn
http://www.cyberspaceag.com/cornfacts.html
Kids CORNer
http://www.ohiocorn.org/kids/default.htm
Native American History of Corn
http://www.nativetech.org/cornhusk/cornhusk.html
Short History of Corn
http://www.cyberspaceag.com/cornhistory.html
Slurrppp!
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/kids/teachers/Slurrp.pdf
Visit a Nebraska Corn Field
http://www.gi.esu10.k12.ne.us/SDGI/Dodge.dragonweb/Dodge.pages/
archive/Lindner.corn/Lindner.page.html

World of Corn
http://www.ncga.com/03world/main/index.html
A Zillion Uses for Corn!
http://www.ontariocorn.org/products.html


Top Ag Commodities in Virginia (11-25)

#11 - Hogs
4-H Animal Awareness Workbook: Swine
Adam's Journal: Raising Pigs
About Pigs and Pork
Ag in the Classroom Swine Card
http://www.fb.com/nefb/ag-ed/swine.html
Barnyard Palace: Pigs
http://www.agr.state.nc.us/cyber/kidswrld/general/barnyard/pigs.htm
Everything But the Oink!
Farmtastic Voyage
Food Museum: Pig
Free Stuff For Teachers
Hog Production: Modern Methods of an Ancient Task
Hog Production
Mini-Unit on Pigs
Nature: The Joy of Pigs
Parts of a Pig
Pork
Pork By-Products
Pork Facts 1999/2000
Pork Facts and History
Pork Information Bureau: Free Materials
Primary Pork Lesson: Nutrition

#12 - Tomatoes
Atlantic Vegetable Production: Tomatoes
Food Museum: Tomato
Life of a Tomato
Tomatoes to Ketchup, Chickens to Omelettes

#13 - Wheat
4-H Virtual Farm: Wheat
Ag in the Classroom Wheat Card
Amber Waves of Grain
Food Museum: Wheat
Grains Nutrition Information Center
Planet Wheat
Small Grains: Wheat Facts
The Story of Wheat
Wheat
Wheat
Wheat Facts
Wheat Field Photos
Wheat Mania

#14 - Hay
Haying FAQ

Hay Home Page

#15 - Apples
Apple Activities
Apple Corps
Apple Lesson Ideas
Apple Orchard Field Trip Tips
Apples
Apples Are A Peeling!
Food Museum: Apples
Johnny Appleseed Homepage
The Story of Johnny Appleseed
Teacher Cyberguide: Apples
Virginia Apples

#16 - Cotton
Cotton Educational Materials
Cotton: From Field to Fabric
Cotton FAQ
Cotton Farm Photos
Cotton Fields
Cotton: From Field to Fabric
Cotton: Profile of a Resourceful Industry
Cotton Related Photos
The Wide World of Cotton
Virtual Cotton Visualizations

#17 - Peanuts
All About Peanuts and Peanutbutter (K-2)
Food Museum: Peanut
The Gold Peanut (6-8)

Kid's Corner
The "No-Nut" Peanut (4-5)
Peanut Facts
Peanut FAQs
Peanut Farmer
Peanut Information
Peanut Plant
The Peanut Wizard
Peanuts
Picking Peanuts
The US Peanut Industry
Virginia Carolina Peanuts

#18 - Potatoes
Food Museum: Potato
The Potato, Then and Now

#19 - Barley
Barley
Food Museum: Barley

#20 - Grapes

#21 - Cabbage

#22 - Cucumbers
Atlantic Vegetable Production: Cucumbers
B's Cucumber Pages
Cool Cucumbers
Food Museum: Cucumber

#23 - Snap Beans

#24 - Sheep and Lambs
Ag in the Classrom Sheep Card
American Sheep Industry Association - Facts
American Sheep Industry Association - Kids
Different Kinds of Sheep
Fun Facts About Sheep
Fun Facts About Wool
Sheep
Sheep
Short History of Sheep
Wool

#25 - Peaches


Farm Line courtesy of Home of the Horizontal Rule.

© Copyright Notice: Images and contents of this document may be used for educational purposes only as specified within this document or classes, and may not be downloaded, distributed, copied or electronically stored.

Last Modified: 21-May-2008  

Contact:  Patricia M. Stohr-Hunt