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In a past life, I was a mathematician. I worked in the area of function
theoretic operator theory, and in particular looked at question involving
spectral multiplicity theory. I studied unitary operators on L2(R)
of the form T = F Mg F-1Mu, where F
is the Fourier transform, Mf denotes multiplication by f,
g is in Hinfinity(R), and |u| = 1 almost everywhere. I obtained
a complete description of the spectral multiplicity theory for these
operators, and this allowed a description of T in terms of shift operators
and (Mu)ac, the well understood absolutely continuous
part of Mu acting on the reducing subspace Hac
of L2(R). Specifically, if the dimension of the orthogonal
complement (in H2) of gH2, which is a shift invariant
subspace, is infinite, then T is a bilateral shift of infinite multiplicity.
If the subspace has finite dimension n, then T is unitarily equivalent
to the direct sum of Un and an operator A, where A is the
restriction of the the n-fold direct sum of (Mu)ac
to a reducing subspace of the n-fold direct sum of Hac (containing
at least one summand Hac), and Un is a bilateral
shift of multiplicity n. If in addition n=1, then T is unitarily equivalent
to the orthogonal direct sum of U1 and (Mu)ac.
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