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HISTORY OF KIEV, MUSCOVY AND
MEDIEVAL RUSSIA, 989-1689
David Brandenberger

 

This course surveys the earliest years of Eastern Slavic history, the historical background to Eastern and the present-day successor states of the USSR, principally the Russian Federation. Lacking many of the sources that enrich medieval history in the heart of Europe, this course augments its use of chronicle-based history with anthropological and folkloric materials in order to consider the nature of Kievan and Muscovite society.

 

introduction

LECTURE 1: epistemology, historiography, themes

LECTURE 2: sources and methods

 

historical background

LECTURE 3: E. European topography and geography

Richard Pipes, Russia Under the Old Regime (London, 1974), chapt. 1
Simon Franklin, The Emergence of Rus, 750-1200 (London, 1996), selections

LECTURE 4: subsistence agriculture

Janet Martin, Medieval Russia, 980-1584 (Cambridge, 1995), selections

LECTURE 5: fur and slaves

Janet Martin, Treasure of the Land of Darkness: the fur trade and its significance(Cambridge, 1986), selections

LECTURE 6: debate over the "continuity thesis"

Martin, Medieval Russia, 980-1584, selections

 

Kiev Rus'

LECTURE 7: early political systems and the rise of Rus'

Franklin, The Emergence of Rus, 750-1200, selections
Martin, Medieval Russia, 980-1584, selections

LECTURE 8: the nature of the Kievan political system

Martin, Medieval Russia, 980-1584, selections
John Fennell, The Crisis of Medieval Russia, 1200-1304 (London , 1983), selections

LECTURE 9: the Keivan cultural heritage

Fennell, The Crisis of Medieval Russia, 1200-1304, selections

 

the Tatars

LECTURE 10: "Mongol Yoke," "Golden Horde"

Fennell, The Crisis of Medieval Russia, 1200-1304, selections
Charles Halperin, Russia and the Golden Horde: the Mongol impact on medieval Russian history (Bloomington, 1985), selections
Donald G. Ostrowski, Muscovy and the Mongols: cross-cultural influences on the steppe frontier, 1304-1589 (Cambridge, 1998), selections

LECTURE 11: the Mongol-Tatar epoch

Halperin, Russia and the Golden Horde: the Mongol impact on medieval Russian history
Ostrowski, Muscovy and the Mongols: cross-cultural influences on the steppe frontier, selections
the emergence of Muscovy

LECTURE 12: Vladimir, Suzdal and Muscovy

Fennell, The Crisis of Medieval Russia, 1200-1304, selections
Robert O. Crummey, The Formation of Muscovy, 1304-1613 (London, 1987), selections

LECTURE 13: the Muscovite political system

Martin, Medieval Russia, 980-1584, selections
Nancy Shields Kollman, "Muscovite Russia, 1450-1598," in Russia: a History, edited by Gregory Freeze, 27-55
E. L. Keenan, "Muscovite Political Folkways," Russian Review vol. 45 (1986): 115-81

LECTURE 14: steppe politics

Ostrowski, Muscovy and the Mongols: cross-cultural influences on the steppe frontier, selections

LECTURE 15: Novgorod and Muscovy

Martin, Medieval Russia, 980-1584, selections
Crummey, The Formation of Muscovy, 1304-1613, selections

 


mature Muscovy

LECTURE 16: Ivan the Great: imperial style and ideology

Crummey, The Formation of Muscovy, 1304-1613, selections

LECTURE 17: cavalry and court

Kollman, "Muscovite Russia, 1450-1598," in Russia: a History, selections

LECTURE 18: institutions

Richard Hellie, Economy and Material Culture of Russia (Chicago, 1999), selections

LECTURE 19: religion as custom and institution

Martin, Medieval Russia, 980-1584, selections
Crummey, The Formation of Muscovy, 1304-1613, selections

LECTURE 20: cultural patterns

Kollman, "Muscovite Russia, 1450-1598," in Russia: a History, selections

 

Ivan the Terrible

LECTURE 21: Ivan the myth


S. F. Platonov, Ivan the Terrible, edited and translated by Joseph L. Wieczynski (Gulf Breeze FL, 1974), selections

LECTURE 22: Ivan the ruler

Platonov, Ivan the Terrible, selections

LECTURE 23: Ivan and the Oprichnina

Platonov, Ivan the Terrible, selections

 

Muscovite modernism

LECTURE 24: flux

Hans Joachim Torke, "From Muscovy towards St. Petersburg, 1598-1698," in Russia: a History, selections

LECTURE 25: Time of Troubles, 1605-13

Alexander Pushkin, Boris Godunov, entire

LECTURE 26: social and economic change

Torke, "From Muscovy towards St. Petersburg, 1598-1698", selections
N. Gogol, Taras Bulba, entire

LECTURE 27: debates over absolutism

"Enserfing the Russian Peasantry: the Ulozhenie," in Major Problems in the History of Imperial Russia, selections

LECTURE 28: Muscovy through western eyes

Sigmund Freiherr von Herberstein, Notes upon Russia, being a translation of the earliest account of that country, entitled Rerum Moscoviticarum commentarii, edited by R. Major (New York, 1963?), selections
Giles Fletcher, Of the Russe Commonwealth: Facsimile edited with variants (Cambridge, 1966), selections

LECTURE 29: cultural encounter with the West

D. Mirsky, A History of Russian Literature (New York, 1966), selections
W. E. Brown, A History of Seventeenth Century Russian Literature (Ann Arbor, 1980), selections

LECTURE 30: Muscovite women between terem and Domostroi

C. Pouncy, The Domostroi (New York, 1992), selections

LECTURE 31: Peter the Great as Muscovite tsar

S. F. Platonov, "Peter the Great: Not a Revolutionary Innovator," in Peter the Great: Reformer or Revolutionary, edited by Mark Raeff, selections, 283-338