Indigenous Writing in English.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENGL 329

Trimester 1, 2006

 

 


Indigenous Writing in English.

 

 

 

Class sessions

 

Lecture:                       Thursday 10 - 11.50am

Hugh Mackenzie LT002

 

Weekly tutorials:         ** tba

 

 

 

 

Course Organisation

 

Lecturer/ Convener:    Alice Te Punga Somerville.

                                    alice.tepungasomerville@vuw.ac.nz

                                    4636818 (internal: 6818)

                                    office VZ909

 

 

Tutor: ** tba

 

Guest Lecturers:          Maria Bargh (Maori Studies VUW),

Teresia Teaiwa (Pacific Studies VUW),

Dennis McDermott

 

 

 

 

Course Texts

 

  • Course Notes (all of the required texts, other that those included in the anthology skins, are included in this reader)
  • Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm & Josie Douglas skins: contemporary Indigenous writing (Kegedonce & Jukurrpa)

 

 

 

About ENGL329: Indigenous Writing in English

 

 

 

This course holds the writing of Indigenous peoples at its centre. Through the creative works (fiction, poetry, journalism and activist texts, memoir and so on) of Indigenous people, we will explore and interrogate the concepts of Indigeneity, comparative Indigenous studies, nation, anticolonial resistance, decolonisation and the Urban Indigenous experience. We will also read critical writing about global Indigenous literatures, and about comparative inquiry. Because of our location in Aotearoa, and the Pacific, a major focus of this course will be Maori and Pacific writing. However, we will also read texts from Indigenous Nations that exist within the borders of Australia, Canada, and the United States.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Course Aims and Objectives

 

By the end of the course, you will be able to:

  • discuss with some confidence the key features of the Indigenous Nations in each of the four nation-states (NZ, Australia, Canada, USA), and the Indigenous Pacific.
  • articulate the central arguments, and discuss some examples of, a ‘pan-Indigenous’ global Fourth World identification, including issues pertaining to the language used to talk about this community/ movement.
  • critically consider specific texts by Indigenous writers, and contextualise these texts through an understanding of literary traditions and the politics of publication and anthologising.
  • discuss the role of Indigenous writing that comes from, and/or engages with, urban Indigenous communities.

 


 

Class sessions

 

 

This course is arranged into four thematic modules:

  • writing our specificity, which focuses on specific indigenous nations subsumed by specific nation state contexts;
  • writing our indigeneity, which considers the multiple modes of connection between indigenous communities, including the very term ‘indigenous’;
  • rewriting ourselves, which explores genealogies of historical and contemporary non-indigenous representations of indigenous peoples ; and
  • writing ourselves, which looks at the particular ways in which indigenous writers treat the urban indigenous experience.

 

Each module asks a set of particular questions, and also contributes to our broader exploration of the course aims and objectives.

 

Obviously, you are expected to prepare for each class session by completing all of the relevant readings and writing assignments.

 

 

 

week/

lecture date

tutorial topic

lecture topic

student writing

1/  2 March

no tutorials

Framing

report #1 due 6.3

2/  9 March

Framing

New Zealand

report #a

3/  16 March

New Zealand

Australia

report #b

4/  23 March

Australia

North America

report #c

5/  30 March

North America

Indigenous Pacific

report #d

6/  6 April

Indigenous Pacific

In-class Anthology exercise

group wk #2 due 24.4

 

 

mid-trimester break

 

7/  27 April

Anthology exercise

Global Indigenous

essay #2 starter

8/  4 May

Global Indigenous

Reading Indigenous’

essay #2 final due 8.5

9/  11 May

ways of reading

non-Indig. representation 1

research essay starter

10/ 18 May

non-Indig. repr.

non-Indig. representation 2

report #5

11/ 25 May

urban Indigenous

urban Indigenous writing

report #6

12/ 1 June

 

wrapping up

research essay due 6.6

 


 

Week 1 (2/3)              Introductions/ Framing

 

read

(in class)

Introduction to skins

watch

Maori TV!

write

(due to Lecturer Monday 6 March 5pm; sending it to me via email is fine)

Report #1

What does ‘Indigenous’ mean? In your writing, reflect on where you got your ideas about ‘indigenous’ from. What do you bring to this class? Why does it interest you?

 

 

writing our specificity”

 

 

·        What are key aspects of the specific contexts of the Nations subsumed by New Zealand, the US, Canada, and Australia? How does the Indigenous Pacific fit into this conversation?

·        What is the role of specific naming in the construction and maintenance of indigenousness?

 

 

Week 2 (9/3)             Aotearoa New Zealand

                                   

read

 

Grace, Grace-Smith, Ihimaera and Komene from skins

Ramsden, Potiki, Mita from TAM2 (handouts)

watch

Mauri, Te Rua, Tama Tu, The Little Things, Two Cars One Night, Tama Tu

write

(due in lecture)

Report #a

Reflect on something from the world around you this week that pertains to the issue of Maori rights/ position as tangata whenua. 

 

 

Week 3 (16/3)                        Australia

 

 

guest: Dennis McDermott

 

read

 

Frankland, Laughton, Lucashenko, Morgan, Pascoe and Wright from skins

 

Ooodgeroo. “Aboriginal Charter of Rights.” Reconciliation: Essays on Australian Reconciliation. Michelle Grattan (ed). Melbourne: Black Inc., 2000: 1-2

Boori Monty Pryor. “Breaking the Cycle.” Reconciliation: Essays on Australian Reconciliation. Michelle Grattan (ed). Melbourne: Black Inc., 2000: 116-120

Martin Nakata. “Better.” Blacklines: contemporary critical writing by Indigenous Australians. Michele Grossman (ed). Carlton, Vic: Melbourne University Press, 2003: 132-144

Helen Lockyer. “Fragments from Life.” Reconciliation: Essays on Australian Reconciliation. Michelle Grattan (ed). Melbourne: Black Inc., 2000: 305-309

Jack Davis. “black life.” Fresh cuttings: a Celebration of fiction and poetry from UQP’s Black Writing Series. Sue Abbey & Sandra Phillips (eds). St Lucis, Qld: University of Queensland Press, 2003: 112-113

Melissa Lucashenko. “I Am Not My Life.” untreated: poems by black writers. Josie Douglas (ed). Alice Springs, NT: Jukurrpa Books, 2001: 36-37

Melissa Lucashenko. “You are the Fringes.” untreated: poems by black writers. Josie Douglas (ed). Alice Springs, NT: Jukurrpa Books, 2001: 34-35

Graeme Dixon. “Darryl.” untreated: poems by black writers. Josie Douglas (ed). Alice Springs, NT: Jukurrpa Books, 2001: 10-11

Janice Slater. “The March.” Reconciliation: Essays on Australian Reconciliation. Michelle Grattan (ed). Melbourne: Black Inc., 2000: 172

Marcia Langton. “Aboriginal art and film: the politics of representation.” Blacklines: contemporary critical writing by Indigenous Australians. Michele Grossman (ed). Carlton, Vic: Melbourne University Press, 2003: 109-124

watch

Radiance, Rabbit Proof Fence

write

(due in lecture)

Report #b

Talk to someone who has been to Australia about the impressions of Indigenous communities they got from their trip. (If they have no impressions, talk about that.) Write critically about the conversation.

 

 

Week 4 (23/3)                       North America

           

 

read

 

Alexie, Blaeser, Bruchac, Erdrich, Hogan, Campbell, Ipellie, King and Van Camp from skins

 

Sherman Alexie. “13/16.” Nothing but the Truth: an Anthology of Native American Literature. John Purdy & James Ruppert (eds). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001: 416-417

Joy Harjo. “Perhaps the World Ends Here.” Reinventing the Enemy’s Language: Contemporary Native Women’s Writing of North America. Joy Harjo & Gloria Bird (eds). New York: WW Norton & Co, 1997: 556-557

Chrystos. “I have not signed a treaty with the United States Government.” Border Texts: Cultural Readings for Contemporary Writers. Randall Bass (ed). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1999: 507-508

Vine DeLoria, Jr. “Indian Humour.” Nothing but the Truth: an Anthology of Native American Literature. John Purdy & James Ruppert (eds). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001: 39-53

Fred Bigjim. “Ballet in Bethel.” The Last New Land: stories of Alaska, past and present. Wayne Mergler (ed). Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Books, 1996: 674-675

Nila NorthSun. “99 things to do before you die.” Reinventing the Enemy’s Language: Contemporary Native Women’s Writing of North America. Joy Harjo & Gloria Bird (eds). New York: WW Norton & Co, 1997: 394-397

Nila NorthSun. “red flags yellow flags.” Returning the Gift: Poetry and Prose from the First North American Native Writers’ Festival. Joseph Bruchac (ed). Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1994: 216-217

Nila NorthSun. “stupid questions.” Returning the Gift: Poetry and Prose from the First North American Native Writers’ Festival. Joseph Bruchac (ed). Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1994: 217-218

Nora Marks Dauenhauer. “How to Make Good Baked Salmon from the River.” Reinventing the Enemy’s Language: Contemporary Native Women’s Writing of North America. Joy Harjo & Gloria Bird (eds). New York: WW Norton & Co, 1997: 201-206

Janet Campbell Hale. “The Only Good Indian.” Reinventing the Enemy’s Language: Contemporary Native Women’s Writing of North America. Joy Harjo & Gloria Bird (eds). New York: WW Norton & Co, 1997: 123-148

Diane Glancy. “Genealogy.” Returning the Gift: Poetry and Prose from the First North American Native Writers’ Festival. Joseph Bruchac (ed). Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1994: 120-121

Elise Paschen. “Two Standards.” Returning the Gift: Poetry and Prose from the First North American Native Writers’ Festival. Joseph Bruchac (ed). Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1994: 223-225

Gail Tremblay. “After the Invasion.” Reinventing the Enemy’s Language: Contemporary Native Women’s Writing of North America. Joy Harjo & Gloria Bird (eds). New York: WW Norton & Co, 1997: 518-519

Leslie Marmon Silko. “Language and Literature from a Pueblo Indian Perspective.” Nothing but the Truth: an Anthology of Native American Literature. John Purdy & James Ruppert (eds). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001: 159-165

Leslie Marmon Silko. “(Untitled).” Nothing but the Truth: an Anthology of Native American Literature. John Purdy & James Ruppert (eds). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001: 536-539

 

watch

Smoke Signals, The Business of Fancydancing , Dance Me Outside

write

(due in lecture)

Report #c

Write a personal response to one of the texts from the readings for this week.

 

 

Week 5 (30/3)                                   Indigenous Pacific

 

 

guest: Dr Teresia Teaiwa

 

read

Caroline Sinavaiana-Gabbard. “introduction: a kind of genealogy.” Alchemies of Distance. Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, 2001: 11-28

Dixie Samasoni. “Returning Home to Samoa.” Asian-Pacific Literature. Harstad & Harstad (eds). Honolulu: University of Hawaii, 1981: 200-214

Karlo Mila. “Beyond Blackbirder Legacies.” Dream Fish Floating. Wellington: Huia, 2005: 29-30

Karlo Mila. “On Joining Pacifica.” Dream Fish Floating. Wellington: Huia, 2005: 25-26

Caroline Sinavaiana-Gabbard. “Sa Nafanua.” Alchemies of Distance. Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, 2001: 43-44

David Welchman Gegeo. “Cultural Rupture and Indigeneity: The Challenge of (Re)visioning ‘Place’ in the Pacific.” The Contemporary Pacific 13 (2): 2001: 491-507

Haunani-Kay Trask. “Introduction.” From a Native Daughter. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1999: 1-21

Haunani-Kay Trask. “Sisters.” Reinventing the Enemy’s Language: Contemporary Native Women’s Writing of North America. Joy Harjo & Gloria Bird (eds). New York: WW Norton & Co, 1997: 520

Haunani-Kay Trask. “Writing in Captivity: Poetry in a Time of Decolonization.” Inside Out: Literature, Cultural Politics and Identity in the New Pacific. Vilsoni Hereniko & Rob Wilson (eds). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999: 17-26

Laura Marie Torres Souder. “Island Metamorphosis: Guam’s History of Conflict and Adaptation.” Daughters of the Island. Lanham: University Press of America, 1992: 26-42

watch

The Land Has Eyes, **Hawaiian – kava etc

write

(due in lecture)

Report #d

How does the Indigenous Pacific fit into the framework ‘Indigenous?’ Imagine that Kateri Akiwenzie-Damm and Josie Douglass have asked you whether texts from the Indigenous Pacific should have been included in their anthology skins. Keeping in mind the texts you have read for this week, write them a reply.

 

 

Week 6 (6/4)                         In-class Anthology exercise

 

 

discuss/ write

(Both group and individual writing due Monday 24 April.)

This compulsory class session will be spent working on the Group Work 2 assignment. 

You need to bring with you the text you want to include in your group’s anthology (see detailed description of assignment for more information).

 

 

 

>Mid trimester break<


 

writing our indigeneity”