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Federal Tax Information & Resources
Obligations for International Students & Scholars Social Security (FICA) Taxes
Important Dates State Tax
Hints on Filing 1040NREZ & 1040NR Forms Sales Tax

Federal Tax

The United States Federal Government under Internal Revenue Code Sec. 1441 requires that all Universities and Colleges withhold federal taxes from the income of non-resident international students. There are two possible sources of income which you might receive from the University of Richmond:

1. If you are a scholarship recipient, any amount of scholarship or grant in excess of tuition, required fees and books is considered income. It will be taxed at 14 percent according to the Internal Revenue Code. The University collects the tax amount from you; it will appear as an item on your bill.

2. If you work on campus as a student employee, your earnings are considered income. This income will be subject to tax at the standard graduated rates applicable to U.S. employees using the following parameters-- single marital status, one withholding allowance, and an additional $8.00 per biweekly paycheck. (Exceptions are made for individuals from American Samoa, Canada, Japan, Korea, Mexico, and India. These individuals will need to complete forms at the Payroll Office.) 

Official authorization is required before a student can commence employment.

For more international tax information on scholarships and earnings, visit the Office of International Taxation website. 

At the end of the tax year, you will file a tax return with the United States Internal Revenue Service. (The deadline for filing the tax return for 2007 is April 16th.) By filing the tax return, you could possibly receive a complete or partial refund of the taxes withheld from your income during the tax year.

The only exception to the withholding of taxes is made when a student is a resident of a country with whom the United States has a tax treaty AND the treaty has specific provisions which exempt the specific source of income that the student is receiving. If you are a resident of one of these countries, there is a POSSIBILITY that you will be exempt from federal tax on your income. To determine your tax status, you must complete the appropriate forms at the Payroll Office.

Please note that although your country may have a tax treaty with the United States, and you may not owe taxes; you are still required to a file a U.S. tax return.

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Income Tax Obligations of International Students and Scholars

All international students and scholars on F or J visas must file an income tax form every year in order to comply with Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations whether or not they earned income while in the United States.

The following is basic information designed to give you a general understanding of which tax forms to file and available resources. Please do not consider this information as  individual tax advice. 

If you were present in the United States in the year 2006, please read this section very carefully. Completion of these forms is required by United States federal law and failure to comply could result in a monetary penalty. The International Student Advisor cannot offer any tax assistance to you.

  • All international students and scholars in F, J, Q, or M status must file Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 8843.
  • If there was no income from a US source in the previous year, the deadline for filing Form 8843 is June 15.
  • If there was income from a US source (including scholarships, fellowships, tuition remission, salaries, income on investments, as well as other types of income), you must file Form 8843 and a tax return on IRS Form 1040NR or 1040NR-EZ along with any corresponding Schedules no later than April 15 (NOTE: You should have received Form 1042-S and/or Form W-2 from the Payroll Office). 1040NR-EZ instructions and 1040NR instructions can be downloaded.
  • To file Form 1040NR or 1040NR-EZ , a Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is required. Those who are ineligible for the SSN may request an ITIN by completing Form W-7 and mailing it as instructed on the form (Note: To file Form 8843 only, an SSN or ITIN is not needed). See "Important information for those without social security numbers (SSN)" for further instructions.
  • Important Information for Those Without Social Security Numbers (SSN)

    In order to file a 1040NR or 1040NR-EZ, you must have a Social Security Number (SSN) or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). To be able to include your spouse and/or dependents on a tax return they will need an ITIN or SSN as well. To apply for an ITIN, you need to go to a walk-in IRS office in Richmond, complete IRS Form W-7, and show an original passport and photo ID. Your application will be sent to the Philadelphia ITIN office for processing (tel.: 215-516-ITIN). This process can take up to six weeks to get your number, so do this well in advance. You can call the IRS (1-800-829-1040) number to find out where the Richmond walk-in IRS locations are located. One office is located at 400 N. Eighth Street, Room 564, in downtown Richmond.

  • Failure to comply with IRS regulations can produce serious consequences. Even if no taxes are owed, it is required by law to comply with filing procedures. Penalties range from additional costs plus interest for any tax not paid to incarceration if convicted of tax fraud or evasion.

Income Tax Obligations of F-2 and J-2 Dependents:

F-2 and J-2 dependents, regardless of age, are expected to file the tax form 8843 annually in the United States, even if they have no income from a U.S. source. F-2 dependents cannot work in the United States. J-2 dependents, who are allowed to work in the U.S., are taxed on their earnings.

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Important Dates

March 21, 2007: International Tax Workshop, THC 308, 5:30-7 pm. UR international student alumna Mary Assouan ('05, Ivory Coast) is an accountant at Deloitte & Touche and will hold a workshop for international students and scholars who need to complete the 8843 and 1040NR and 1040NREZ tax forms.

April 16, 2007: The deadline for residents and nonresidents who have earned wages from U.S. sources to file their U.S. federal income-tax returns for the year 2006. Tax returns must be postmarked by this date.

May 1: The postmark deadline for filing the tax return Form 760 for the State of Virginia.

June 15: The last day on which nonresident students and their dependents who have no wage income from U.S. sources in the previous year may file their Form 8843 and/or 1040NR-EZ or 1040NR returns.

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Hints on filing your 1040NREZ and 1040NR:

1.  Always make xerox copies of your completed forms BEFORE you send them.

2.  Always write your social security number on anything you send to the IRS.

3.  Always remember to sign and date your tax forms.

4.  Staple all attachments including the W-2 so nothing is separated from your tax return.  

5.  Never mail in two separate tax returns to the IRS in the same envelope.  Occasionally, the IRS Submission-Processing employees staple one tax return to the back of the other tax return in the same envelope and only process one of the returns.  Obviously, the second tax return does not get processed or posted to the IRS Master File, and there is no record of the second tax return ever having been filed.  The mistake can later be rectified, but it is usually time-consuming and frustrating to accomplish it.

6.  If you receive any inquires from the IRS after you submit your 1040NR be sure to respond to the IRS by the stated deadline.  If you cannot meet the deadline send a letter to the IRS explaining what is delaying your response.  This will prevent any extra penalty actions from being taken for not responding at all.

7.  Finally if you need help with your tax return, call 1-800-829-1040.

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Tax Information and Resources

  • New IRS International Tax Help Telephone Number
    On June 4, 2001, the IRS inaugurated a new telephone number dedicated solely to international tax questions. The new number is 215-516-2000. The number will be operational for 20 hours a day from Monday through Friday (6am-2am) and will be staffed by approximately 40 employees of the Philadelphia Service Center. Later this year, the IRS plans to augment this service with a toll-free number and a fax number.
  • University of Texas at Austin's Guide for Nonresident Aliens Preparing Federal Income Tax Return - This is an excellent online resource to help nonresident aliens prepare and submit their own tax forms.

  • Publication 519: U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, an IRS publication which is helpful when preparing the 1040NR or 1040NR-EZ.
  • Publication 901: U.S. Tax Treaties, an IRS publication that is relevant for individuals from nations that have tax treaties with the United States.
  • Publication 1546: How to use the Problem Resolution Program of the IRS, a guide to resolving tax problems with the IRS, or call 713-209-3660 (in Houston) or 1-877-777-4778.
  • IRS website
  • http://www.thetaxguy.com, a website of a CPA who offers tax services for nonresidents
  • http://www.windstar.com/public/treaties.html, information on tax treaty benefits and international taxation
  • http://www.taxresources.com, public articles on tax issues
  • http://www.istaxes.com/index.html International Student Tax site (fee-based)
  • Address for sending tax returns: Internal Revenue Service Center, Austin, TX 73301-0215.
  • Toll-free IRS number: 1-800-829-1040 (live telephone assistance) or 1-800-829-4477 (recording).
    This is a general number. Be sure to mention that you will be filing as a nonresident.
  • Automated Refund Information: 1-800-829-4477.
    Call if 8 weeks have gone by since you mailed your return and you expect a refund. Have a copy of your tax return in hand. You will be asked to supply your SSN, filing status, as well as the exact amount of refund.
  • Tax Treaty Office: 202-874-1460

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Social Security (FICA) Taxes

Social Security tax or FICA is a taxation system that provides benefits to retired workers. As a F-1 or J-1 Visa holder, you are exempt from social security taxes.

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State Tax

The State of Virginia also requires the withholding of state taxes from your earnings as an employee. Unless your income is determined to be exempt because of tax treaty, Virginia State taxes will be withheld according to the standard graduated rates using one withholding allowance. If you are determined to be exempt from Federal tax because of a tax treaty, you would also be exempt from state tax.

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Sales Tax

Sales tax is similar to the value-added tax in other countries, however, the amount of the tax is not included in advertised prices of goods. Sales-tax rates vary from state to state. In Virginia, the sales tax is 5% of the advertised price.

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Office of International Education | University of Richmond VA 23173 | Phone 804-289-8836 | Fax 804-289-8904